تورنج - translation to English
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تورنج - translation to English


تورنج      

Turing, Alan M

Turing, Alan M.      
تورنج
Turing machine         
  • 3-state Busy Beaver. Black icons represent location and state of head; square colors represent 1s (orange) and 0s (white); time progresses vertically from the top until the '''HALT''' state at the bottom.
  • A Turing machine realization using [[Lego]] pieces
  • An implementation of a Turing machine
  • The evolution of the busy beaver's computation starts at the top and proceeds to the bottom.
  • finite-state representation]]. Each circle represents a "state" of the table—an "m-configuration" or "instruction". "Direction" of a state ''transition'' is shown by an arrow. The label (e.g. ''0/P,R'') near the outgoing state (at the "tail" of the arrow) specifies the scanned symbol that causes a particular transition (e.g. ''0'') followed by a slash ''/'', followed by the subsequent "behaviors" of the machine, e.g. "''P'' ''print''" then move tape "''R'' ''right''". No general accepted format exists. The convention shown is after McClusky (1965), Booth (1967), Hill, and Peterson (1974).
  • The head is always over a particular square of the tape; only a finite stretch of squares is shown. The instruction to be performed (q<sub>4</sub>) is shown over the scanned square. (Drawing after Kleene (1952) p. 375.)
  • Here, the internal state (q<sub>1</sub>) is shown inside the head, and the illustration describes the tape as being infinite and pre-filled with "0", the symbol serving as blank. The system's full state (its "complete configuration") consists of the internal state, any non-blank symbols on the tape (in this illustration "11B"), and the position of the head relative to those symbols including blanks, i.e. "011B". (Drawing after Minsky (1967) p. 121.)
  • Another Turing machine realization
ABSTRACT COMPUTATION MODEL; MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF COMPUTATION THAT DEFINES AN ABSTRACT MACHINE WHICH MANIPULATES SYMBOLS ON A STRIP OF TAPE ACCORDING TO A TABLE OF RULES
Turing Machine; Turing Machine simulator; Universal computation; Turing machines; Deterministic Turing machine; Universal computer; K-string Turing machine with input and output; Turing Machines; The Turing Machine; Universal computing machine; Turing-computable function; Turing table; A-machine
اّلة تورنج